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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdem | om βüdö |
| 2SG: | βüdet | ot βüdö |
| 3SG: | βüda | ok/ogeš βüdö |
| 1PL: | βüdena | ona/ogə̑na βüdö |
| 2PL: | βüdeda | oda/ogə̑da βüdö |
| 3PL: | βüdat | ogə̑t βüdö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdö |
| 2SG: | βüdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdö |
| 3SG: | βüdə̑š | ə̑š βüdö |
| 1PL: | βüdə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdö |
| 2PL: | βüdə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdö |
| 3PL: | βüdə̑št | ə̑št βüdö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdenam | βüden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdenat | βüden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüden | βüden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdenna | βüden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdenda | βüden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdenə̑t | βüden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdem ə̑l'e | om βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdet ə̑l'e | ot βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdem ulmaš | om βüdö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdet ulmaš | ot βüdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdenam ə̑l'e | βüden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdenat ə̑l'e | βüden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüden ə̑l'e | βüden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdenna ə̑l'e | βüden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdenda ə̑l'e | βüden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüden ə̑l'e | βüden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdenam ulmaš | βüden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdenat ulmaš | βüden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüden ulmaš | βüden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdenna ulmaš | βüden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdenda ulmaš | βüden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüden ulmaš | βüden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdö | it βüdö |
| 3SG: | βüdə̑žö | ə̑nže βüdö |
| 1PL: | (βüdena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdö) |
| 2PL: | βüdə̑za | ida βüdö |
| 3PL: | βüdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdö |
| 2SG: | βüdə̑net | ə̑net βüdö |
| 3SG: | βüdə̑neže | ə̑než βüdö |
| 1PL: | βüdə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdö |
| 2PL: | βüdə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdö |
| 3PL: | βüdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | βüdə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüden |
| Negative gerund: | βüdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||